The New Croton Dam is a must-visit historical and natural landmark located in the scenic Hudson Valley region of New York. As one of the largest hand-hewn stone structures in the world, the dam not only serves a vital role in supplying water to New York City but also stands as a testament to 19th-century engineering. It offers stunning views, peaceful surroundings, and plenty of recreational opportunities. Whether planning a solo trip, a family outing, or a photo adventure, this guide will help you discover how to get there, where to go, and what to explore around the dam.
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If traveling from outside the U.S., be sure to check our USA Tourist Visa Guide to make your visit to New Croton Dam and other scenic U.S. destinations smooth and hassle-free.
Where is New Croton Dam Located?
The New Croton Dam is located in Cortlandt, within the charming village of Croton-on-Hudson, in Westchester County, New York. It’s part of the Croton Watershed, one of the major water supply systems for New York City. The dam spans the Croton River, forming the New Croton Reservoir upstream and creating a dramatic waterfall effect downstream.
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It’s situated approximately 35 miles north of Manhattan, making it an ideal day trip destination from New York City. The dam lies inside Croton Gorge Park, a public space managed by Westchester County, known for its scenic picnic areas, walking trails, and panoramic views of the dam and river. GPS systems often recognize the address: 35 Yorktown Road, Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520.
How to Get to New Croton Dam
Getting to the New Croton Dam is easy, with options for both car travel and public transportation.
By Car
From Manhattan or other areas in NYC, take the Saw Mill River Parkway North or the Taconic State Parkway. Then, follow signs toward Route 129 leading into Croton-on-Hudson. Once you reach Croton Gorge Park, you’ll find a designated parking lot near the base of the dam. Be aware that parking is limited on weekends and holidays, especially in spring and fall when the area is at its most picturesque.
Driving gives you the flexibility to stop at other scenic points along the way or explore nearby attractions after visiting the dam. Don’t forget to check your GPS, as the dam can be tricky to locate if you take the wrong local road.
By Bus
While the Bee-Line Bus System runs routes through Westchester County, service can be infrequent near the dam, especially on weekends. This option is more viable for local residents or those familiar with the bus routes. It’s not the most recommended option for tourists due to less predictable schedules.
Closest Train to New Croton Dam
Visiting from New York City or prefer not to drive, the Metro-North Railroad’s Hudson Line is the most reliable and scenic route to reach the New Croton Dam.
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- The Croton-Harmon Station is the closest train station to the dam, and it’s served frequently by Metro-North trains departing from Grand Central Terminal.
- The ride takes approximately 50 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the train.
- From the station, it’s about a 15-minute drive or rideshare to the dam. There are usually taxis and Uber/Lyft drivers available near the station, especially on weekends.
Walking from the station is technically possible, but not recommended for casual visitors since it’s over 3 miles and involves hilly roads with limited pedestrian sidewalks. If you plan to take the train, it’s best to coordinate a cab or rideshare for the last leg of your journey.
Best Time to Visit New Croton Dam
The New Croton Dam is open year-round, but certain seasons offer more striking visuals and a better overall experience.
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Spring (April to June):
This is perhaps the most visually stunning season to visit. Melting snow and spring rains mean the dam’s waterfall is at its most powerful. The surrounding trees begin to bloom, creating a lush green backdrop. Spring also brings moderate temperatures, making it ideal for hiking and photography.
Summer (July to August):
Summer offers long, sunny days, perfect for picnics and family outings. The dam area becomes a popular weekend escape for New Yorkers. However, it can get hot and crowded, so arrive early to secure a good parking spot and shaded picnic area.
Fall (Late September to October):
If you love fall foliage, this is the time to go. The colors are vibrant and rich, creating a picturesque scene that’s perfect for photographers and nature lovers. Cooler temperatures make walking across the dam and hiking nearby trails more enjoyable.
Winter (December to February):
Winter at the dam is quiet and serene, with icy waterfalls and snow-covered trails offering a peaceful retreat. It’s less crowded but can be slippery. Dress warmly and wear appropriate footwear if you plan to visit during colder months.
Things to Do Near New Croton Dam
There’s plenty to enjoy beyond just viewing the dam. The surrounding area and nearby attractions make for a full day of exploration.
1. Walk Across the Dam
You can walk along the top of the dam, which provides an incredible panoramic view of the river, reservoir, and valley. The stone walkway is wide and safe, with rails on both sides. It’s a great spot for taking photos, relaxing with a view, or simply soaking in the majestic beauty of the dam.
2. Visit Croton Gorge Park
The dam is located within Croton Gorge Park, which offers:
- Spacious grassy areas for relaxation
- Paved paths for walking or biking
- Open fields for games
- A scenic view of the cascading water
It’s a great location for families with kids, couples looking for a romantic walk, or solo visitors seeking peace and quiet. The sound of the water crashing from the dam adds to the tranquil atmosphere.
3. Hiking Trails
There are several woodland trails around the park and nearby areas, offering light to moderate hiking options. Some trails lead to scenic viewpoints above the dam, while others take you deeper into the forest. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, especially in warmer months.
4. Visit Teatown Lake Reservation
Just a 15-minute drive from the dam, Teatown Lake Reservation is a nature preserve with over 15 miles of hiking trails, educational exhibits, and wildlife programs. It’s a wonderful complement to a dam visit if you’re looking to spend a full day outdoors.
5. Visit Croton Point Park
Located just a short drive away, this peninsula park on the Hudson River features beaches, bird-watching spots, historic buildings, and picnic areas. In summer, it’s a popular location for camping and swimming.
Picnic Spots at New Croton Dam
The Croton Gorge Park below the dam is ideal for picnicking, with a variety of amenities available for a fun and relaxing outing.
- You’ll find numerous picnic tables spread out across the park, some shaded by large trees and others in open grassy areas.
- Several grill stations are available for those wanting to enjoy a BBQ.
- The open field allows for games like frisbee, soccer, or simply laying out a blanket and enjoying the sunshine.
- A stream flowing from the base of the dam offers a fun splash area for children (under adult supervision, of course).
Restrooms and trash bins are available on-site, making it easy to clean up after your meal. Be sure to bring a blanket, sunscreen, and perhaps a frisbee or ball to make the most of your picnic.
New Croton Dam Nearby Locations to Visit
To make a day of it, there are several nearby attractions worth adding to your itinerary. From historic estates and nature preserves to charming village streets and scenic riverside paths, the Croton-on-Hudson area offers plenty of enriching experiences that complement your visit to the New Croton Dam.
1. Van Cortlandt Manor
Located just minutes from the New Croton Dam in Croton-on-Hudson, Van Cortlandt Manor is a beautifully preserved 18th-century estate that offers a glimpse into life during America’s colonial period. The manor includes a stone house, brick ferry house, and heritage gardens, all restored to reflect life in the 1700s. Costumed guides lead interactive tours that bring history to life with storytelling and live demonstrations of traditional crafts.
Throughout the year, Van Cortlandt Manor also hosts cultural and seasonal events. One of the most famous is the Great Jack O’Lantern Blaze, where thousands of hand-carved pumpkins are artistically arranged across the grounds, creating a magical nighttime spectacle. It’s especially popular in the fall and makes for a perfect post-dam visit if you’re in the area during October.
2. Croton Point Nature Center
Situated inside Croton Point Park, the Croton Point Nature Center is an educational gem ideal for families, school groups, and eco-tourists. The center features exhibits on local wildlife, plant life, geology, and Native American history, providing a deeper understanding of the area’s ecological and cultural significance.
The Nature Center is surrounded by migratory bird habitats, making it a prime location for birdwatching, especially in spring and fall. Trails around the park lead to scenic overlooks of the Hudson River, and there’s plenty of open space for hiking, picnicking, and outdoor exploration. The center also hosts nature walks, environmental workshops, and family-friendly weekend events year-round.
3. Hudson RiverWalk
If you’re up for a scenic drive or an afternoon stroll, head slightly south to experience the Hudson RiverWalk, a growing network of riverside paths connecting various river towns, including Ossining, Tarrytown, and Sleepy Hollow. The walk features stunning views of the Hudson River, well-maintained paths, historic markers, public art, and benches perfect for relaxing or watching the sunset.
Depending on which section you visit, you may come across waterfront restaurants, paddle-boarding stations, or kayak rental spots. It’s a great way to extend your nature-filled day after exploring the New Croton Dam. The RiverWalk also links to major attractions like Lyndhurst Mansion and the Sleepy Hollow Lighthouse, offering a rich mix of scenery and history.
4. Downtown Croton-on-Hudson
Before or after visiting the dam, be sure to spend some time in Downtown Croton-on-Hudson, a cozy and walkable village that exudes small-town charm. The area features a mix of independent shops, vintage bookstores, artisan bakeries, and inviting cafes, many of which offer outdoor seating during warmer months.
You can grab a coffee from a local café, browse through antique stores, or enjoy a homemade meal at one of the town’s family-run restaurants. Some popular stops include The Black Cow Coffee Company, known for its fresh roasts, and Franki’s Grill, a favorite for casual dining. The community often hosts farmers markets, craft fairs, and live music events, especially during the summer and fall, making the downtown area a vibrant and lively addition to your itinerary.
For a convenient day trip from New York City that blends history, scenery, and outdoor fun, New Croton Dam should be at the top of your list.
FAQs
1. What is the New Croton Dam, and why is it significant?
The New Croton Dam is a massive masonry dam located in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, and is one of the largest hand-hewn stone structures in the world. Built between 1892 and 1906, it was created to expand New York City’s water supply system and is a critical part of the Croton Watershed. Beyond its utility, the dam is a historic and architectural marvel, drawing tourists, nature lovers, and photographers from around the region.
2. Where exactly is the New Croton Dam located?
The dam is situated within Croton Gorge Park in Westchester County, New York, about 35 miles north of Manhattan. The official GPS address is:
📍 35 Yorktown Road, Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520
3. How can I get to the New Croton Dam from New York City?
You can reach the dam by car or Metro-North Railroad. By car, take the Saw Mill River Parkway or Taconic State Parkway north. By train, take the Hudson Line from Grand Central Terminal to Croton-Harmon Station, then use a taxi or rideshare for the short ride to the park.
4. What is the best time to visit the New Croton Dam?
The dam is open year-round, but the best times to visit are spring (for full waterfalls and blooming trees) and fall (for colorful foliage and cooler temperatures). Weekdays and mornings are ideal to avoid crowds.
5. Is there an entrance fee to visit New Croton Dam or Croton Gorge Park?
No, there is no entrance fee to access Croton Gorge Park or the New Croton Dam. However, parking may require a fee, especially for non-Westchester residents during peak seasons. Always check local signage or the Westchester County Parks website for updates.
6. Are there restrooms and picnic facilities available?
Yes, Croton Gorge Park offers public restrooms, picnic tables, BBQ grills, and open grassy areas. It’s an ideal spot for family outings, casual picnics, or small group gatherings. There is also a playground for kids.
7. Can I walk across the top of the New Croton Dam?
Yes! Visitors are allowed to walk across the top of the dam, which features a secure stone walkway with breathtaking panoramic views of the Croton River Gorge and surrounding forest. It’s a popular activity for photographers and nature lovers.
8. Is swimming or boating allowed at the dam or reservoir?
No swimming or boating is allowed in the New Croton Reservoir or directly around the dam. The area is part of the NYC water supply system and is highly regulated. However, nearby spots like Croton Point Park offer kayaking and water recreation.
9. Are pets allowed at New Croton Dam or Croton Gorge Park?
Yes, dogs are allowed but must be kept on a leash at all times. Pet owners are also expected to clean up after their animals. The open spaces and trails are pet-friendly and suitable for walking your dog.
10. What else can I do near the New Croton Dam?
There are plenty of nearby attractions, including:
- Van Cortlandt Manor (historic tours and seasonal events)
- Croton Point Park (picnicking, hiking, birdwatching)
- Hudson RiverWalk (scenic paths and waterfront dining)
- Teatown Lake Reservation (hiking trails and nature programs)
- Downtown Croton-on-Hudson (shopping, dining, coffee shops)
These spots make the area perfect for a full-day getaway or even a relaxed weekend trip.
