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The Victoria Memorial was built between 1906 and 1921 by the British government as a tribute to Queen Victoria, who was the Empress of India from 1876 to 1901. The idea of the memorial was proposed by Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, who wanted to create a grand building with a museum and gardens. The memorial was designed by William Emerson, a British architect, and Vincent Esch, an Indian architect. The memorial is made of white Makrana marble and has a dome that is 184 feet high.
The Victoria Memorial is not just a monument, but also a museum that displays various artifacts related to Queen Victoria and the British Raj.
The museum has 25 galleries that showcase paintings, sculptures, manuscripts, coins, stamps, weapons, textiles, and other items. Some of the highlights of the museum are the royal throne of King Edward VII, the personal belongings of Queen Victoria, the paintings of Abanindranath Tagore and Raja Ravi Varma, and the original manuscript of the Indian National Anthem by Rabindranath Tagore.
The Victoria Memorial is located in the Maidan area of Central Kolkata, having its entrance on the Queen’s Way. You can reach there by various modes of transport, such as:
The Victoria Memorial is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Kolkata and India. It is a symbol of the colonial legacy and the national pride of India. It is a place where you can admire the beauty of architecture, art, and nature. It is a place where you can learn about the history and culture of India. It is a place that you should not miss if you visit Kolkata.